Установка зависимостей вынесена в отдельный контейнер
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# CHANGELOG - Educational Airflow Setup
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## 📋 Summary of Changes Made
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### 1. Fixed Docker Compose Structure
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- Removed duplicate `services:` sections
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- Added missing service definitions (postgres-metadata, postgres-training, airflow-webserver, airflow-scheduler, airflow-init)
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- Configured proper service dependencies and health checks
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### 2. Created Hardcoded Environment Variables
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- `.env` file with all necessary credentials:
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- Airflow: admin/admin
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- PostgreSQL metadata: airflow/airflow
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- PostgreSQL training: student/student
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### 3. Implemented Educational DAG Examples
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**Level 1: Basic Concepts**
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- `hello_world_dag.py` - Simple PythonOperator tasks with dependencies
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**Level 2: Intermediate Integration**
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- `sql_basic_dag.py` - PostgreSQL operations
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- `file_operations_dag.py` - File processing and CSV operations
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**Level 3: Advanced Features**
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- `data_processing_dag.py` - ETL pipeline with multiple steps
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**Level 4: Conditional Logic**
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- `branching_dag.py` - BranchPythonOperator and conditional execution
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**Level 5: Error Handling**
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- `error_handling_dag.py` - Task retries and error management
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### 4. Sample Data Files
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- `customers.csv` - Customer data for exercises
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- `orders.csv` - Order data for practical work
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### 5. Database Configuration
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- PostgreSQL for Airflow metadata (port 5433)
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- PostgreSQL for training exercises (port 5432)
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### 6. Configuration Files
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- `requirements.txt` - Essential Python packages
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- Updated `README.md` with comprehensive setup instructions
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## 🎯 Key Features for Beginners
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### Simplified Setup
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- All environment variables hardcoded in `.env`
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- Clear port mappings and access credentials
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### Progressive Learning
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- From basic "Hello World" to advanced ETL pipelines
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- Hands-on exercises with real data
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### Technical Specifications
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- Airflow version: 2.9.2
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- PostgreSQL version: 16
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- LocalExecutor for simplicity
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## 🚀 Quick Start Commands
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```bash
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# Start all services
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docker-compose up -d
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# Access interfaces
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- Airflow UI: http://localhost:8080
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- Training PostgreSQL: localhost:5432
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- Metadata PostgreSQL: localhost:5433
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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# Use the official Airflow image as base
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FROM apache/airflow:2.9.2
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# Set environment variables
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ENV AIRFLOW_HOME=/opt/airflow
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# Copy the optimized requirements file
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COPY requirements-optimized.txt .
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# Install the required Python packages
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RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
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# Create necessary directories
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RUN mkdir -p /opt/airflow/dags /opt/airflow/logs /opt/airflow/config /opt/airflow/data
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# Set working directory
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WORKDIR ${AIRFLOW_HOME}
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# Change ownership to airflow user
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RUN chown -R airflow:airflow ${AIRFLOW_HOME}
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# Expose the webserver port
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EXPOSE 8080
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# The image will use Airflow's default entrypoint
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# Commands will be passed at runtime
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@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ services:
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# Airflow webserver
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airflow-webserver:
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image: apache/airflow:2.9.2
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build: .
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image: airflow-optimized:2.9.2
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environment:
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AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES: "False"
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AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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AIRFLOW__CORE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR: LocalExecutor
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command: >
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bash -c "
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pip install --no-cache-dir psycopg2-binary &&
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airflow webserver
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"
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ports:
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@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ services:
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# Airflow scheduler
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airflow-scheduler:
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image: apache/airflow:2.9.2
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build: .
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# image: airflow-optimized:2.9.2
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environment:
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AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES: "False"
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AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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AIRFLOW__CORE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR: LocalExecutor
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command: >
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bash -c "
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pip install --no-cache-dir psycopg2-binary &&
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airflow scheduler
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"
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volumes:
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@@ -82,16 +82,16 @@ services:
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# Airflow init to create admin user
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airflow-init:
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image: apache/airflow:2.9.2
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build: .
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# image: airflow-optimized:2.9.2
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environment:
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AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES: "False"
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AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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AIRFLOW__CORE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres-metadata:5432/airflow
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volumes:
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- ./dags:/opt/airflow/dags
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- ./data:/opt/airflow/data
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command: >
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bash -c "
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pip install --no-cache-dir psycopg2-binary &&
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airflow db migrate &&
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airflow users create --username admin --password admin --firstname Admin --lastname User --role Admin --email admin@example.org
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"
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@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
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# Core packages for Airflow
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# Optimized requirements for Airflow Docker setup
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# Only includes packages actually used in DAGs
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# Core database connector
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psycopg2-binary==2.9.7
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# Data processing (used in data_processing_dag.py and file_operations_dag.py)
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pandas==2.1.4
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numpy==1.24.3
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# Additional packages for data processing
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openpyxl==3.1.2
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xlrd==2.0.1
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python-dateutil==2.8.2
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# For additional operators (if needed)
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apache-airflow-providers-postgres==8.5.1
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apache-airflow-providers-common-sql==1.13.0
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# Airflow PostgreSQL provider (used in sql_basic_dag.py and data_processing_dag.py)
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apache-airflow-providers-postgres==8.5.1
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